Billiards began in the 14th century as an outdoor lawn game, similar to croquet. Played on grass with mallets and balls, it was a leisurely activity enjoyed by the aristocracy. (Wild Billiard)

By the 15th century, billiards transitioned to an indoor table game. King Louis XI of France was one of the first known enthusiasts, using a wooden table covered in green cloth to simulate grass. The game was played with a hoop (later replaced by pockets) and sticks resembling modern-day cues. (Wild Billiard)

The 19th century brought about the modern-day pool tables we see. Tables were standardized in size, and leather tips were added to cues for better control and precision. The game became a global sport, with various cue sports like pool and snooker. (Quanta Magazine)

Today, billiards is played worldwide in various forms, including pool, snooker, and carom. Advances in table design, cues, and accessories continue to change the game. Billiards has also become a staple in popular culture, featured in movies, video games, and global competitions.